Divergent evolution is responsible for the splitting of one species into many over time. So, it's B.
What do you mean by Evolution?
Evolution may be defined as a procedure of gradual transformation that takes place over many generations, during which species of animals, plants, or insects slowly modify some of their physical characteristics.
Divergent evolution occurs through adaptive radiations which signifies that one species evolves into two or more over a long period of time.
Homologous organs support adaptive radiations that specialize in different ecological niches in multiple possible ways.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.
To learn more about Divergent evolution, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/13553174
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