Populations increased most directly resulted from the Neolithic revolution. Thus, option (c) is correct.
What is Neolithic?
The Neolithic, commonly referred to as the New Stone Age, is the final period of human evolution in terms of culture or technology. 10,000 to 4,500 BC marked the Neolithic era.
Megalithic structures, the expansion of agriculture, and the use of polished stone tools are characteristics of the Neolithic period. The advent of farming profoundly altered the nomadic, hunter-gatherer way of life.
The Neolithic revolution was marked by a rise in population, a hunter-gatherer way of life, the development of agriculture and animal husbandry, the invention of food, technology, and education.
In addition to resources, there was a rise in people. From a hunter-gatherer way of life to one that was more established, the foragers evolved into farmers.
Therefore, option (c) is correct.
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