Respuesta :
Certainly! Let's solve the given word problem step by step.
Step 1: Define the Variables
Let x represent the number of satellites Saturn has.
Step 2: Express the Number of Satellites for the Other Planets
According to the problem:
- Jupiter has 3 more satellites than Saturn, so Jupiter has x + 3 satellites.
- Uranus has 33 fewer satellites than Saturn, so Uranus has x - 33 satellites.
Step 3: Write the Equation
The total number of satellites for all three planets is 150. So we write the equation that represents this total:
Saturn's satellites + Jupiter's satellites + Uranus's satellites = 150
Translating this into our variables, we get:
x (Saturn) + (x + 3) (Jupiter) + (x - 33) (Uranus) = 150
Step 4: Solve for x
Combine all the x terms and constants on one side of the equation:
x + (x + 3) + (x - 33) = 150
Combine like terms (the x terms and the constants):
3x + 3 - 33 = 150
Continue combining constants:
3x - 30 = 150
Step 5: Isolate x
Now to solve for x, add 30 to both sides of the equation:
3x - 30 + 30 = 150 + 30
3x = 180
Now divide both sides by 3 to solve for x:
3x / 3 = 180 / 3
x = 60
Step 6: Answer the Question
Now that we know x, which represents the number of satellites of Saturn, we can find the number for Jupiter and Uranus:
- Jupiter has x + 3 satellites, so Jupiter has 60 + 3 = 63 satellites.
- Uranus has x - 33 satellites, so Uranus has 60 - 33 = 27 satellites.
So, the final answer is:
- Saturn has 60 satellites.
- Jupiter has 63 satellites.
- Uranus has 27 satellites.
Step 1: Define the Variables
Let x represent the number of satellites Saturn has.
Step 2: Express the Number of Satellites for the Other Planets
According to the problem:
- Jupiter has 3 more satellites than Saturn, so Jupiter has x + 3 satellites.
- Uranus has 33 fewer satellites than Saturn, so Uranus has x - 33 satellites.
Step 3: Write the Equation
The total number of satellites for all three planets is 150. So we write the equation that represents this total:
Saturn's satellites + Jupiter's satellites + Uranus's satellites = 150
Translating this into our variables, we get:
x (Saturn) + (x + 3) (Jupiter) + (x - 33) (Uranus) = 150
Step 4: Solve for x
Combine all the x terms and constants on one side of the equation:
x + (x + 3) + (x - 33) = 150
Combine like terms (the x terms and the constants):
3x + 3 - 33 = 150
Continue combining constants:
3x - 30 = 150
Step 5: Isolate x
Now to solve for x, add 30 to both sides of the equation:
3x - 30 + 30 = 150 + 30
3x = 180
Now divide both sides by 3 to solve for x:
3x / 3 = 180 / 3
x = 60
Step 6: Answer the Question
Now that we know x, which represents the number of satellites of Saturn, we can find the number for Jupiter and Uranus:
- Jupiter has x + 3 satellites, so Jupiter has 60 + 3 = 63 satellites.
- Uranus has x - 33 satellites, so Uranus has 60 - 33 = 27 satellites.
So, the final answer is:
- Saturn has 60 satellites.
- Jupiter has 63 satellites.
- Uranus has 27 satellites.