Answer:
The diagram illustrates the different positions of the Moon around Earth, which correspond to the lunar phases as seen from Earth.
1. The time it takes for the Moon to go from one full Moon phase to the next full Moon phase when viewed from Earth is about 29.5 days. This is known as a synodic month or a lunar month.
2. A solar eclipse could occur when the Moon is positioned between the Earth and the Sun. In the given diagram, this would correspond to position number 1, where the Moon can block the Sun's rays from reaching Earth.
3. A lunar eclipse could occur when the Earth is positioned between the Sun and the Moon. In the given diagram, this would be position number 5, where the Earth's shadow can fall on the Moon.
Explanation:
