A particle starts from the origin at t = 0 with an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s along the positive x axis.If the acceleration is (-3.1 i^ + 4.2 j^)m/s2, determine (a)the velocity and (b)position of the particle at the moment it reaches its maximum x coordinate. What is rx and ry?

Respuesta :

Answer:

v = (6.77 j) m/s

s = (4.03 i + 5.46 j) m

Explanation:

Acceleration is given as:

a = -3.1 i + 4.2 j

Integrate to find velocity:

v = (-3.1 t + C₁) i + (4.2 t + C₂) j

Given that v(0) = 5.0 i:

C₁ = 5.0

C₂ = 0

v = (-3.1 t + 5.0) i + (4.2 t) j

Integrate again to find position:

s = (-1.55 t² + 5.0 t + C₃) i + (2.1 t² + C₄) j

Given that s(0) = 0 i + 0 j:

C₃ = 0

C₄ = 0

s = (-1.55 t² + 5.0 t) i + (2.1 t²) j

The maximum x coordinate occurs when the x component of the velocity is 0.

-3.1 t + 5.0 = 0

3.1 t = 5.0

t = 1.61

The velocity and position at this time are:

v = 6.77 j

s = 4.03 i + 5.46 j