Francisco Pizarro captures the Inca ruler Atahualpa. Pizarro's forces slaughter the Incans and capture Atahualpa, forcing him to change religion before murdering him.
Timeline of the conquest:
Francisco Pizarro was born in Trujillo, Spain, in 1474.
Francisco decides to become an explorer in 1509; Francisco was part of the expedition that created the city of San Sebastian.
Francisco began work on another journey in 1513; Francisco joined Nunez de Balboa's expedition, which found the Pacific Ocean.
He met indigenous natives in 1515; While traveling with the Nunez expedition, Francisco traded with Indians of other places, and he soon longed to embark on his own trip.
The Republic of Costa Rica is discovered in 1520; on another trip, Francisco assisted in the discovery of present-day Costa Rica.
Francisco is finally sponsored in 1522; he was finally able to secure funds for his very own and very first trip. He sailed only as far south as Panama, where he discovered a little amount of gold.
In 1528, he received a second trip; as a reward for discovering gold in South America, Francisco was given further cash to investigate the area for treasures.
The discovery of Peru was; Francisco traveled with Diego de Almagro and eventually discovered Peru.
Francisco returned to Spain; after discovering Peru, Francisco returned to Spain and requested permission to explore the country.
Peru is claimed by Spain in 1530; Francisco leads another trip to Peru, this time with his three half-brothers, to claim the region for Spain.
Francisco kidnapped the Inca leader and demanded a ransom in 1532.
The Incas are assassinated in 1533; Francisco's ambition for money and power drove him to always want more, so even when the ransom was paid, he had the Incan emperor assassinated.
Lima was founded in 1533 and is still the capital of Peru today.
A quarrel came out between Francisco and his traveling companion in 1537, Diego de Almagro; the two began fighting over who would be in charge, and their struggle turned deadly, with Diego being slain.
Francisco was assassinated in 1541 by one of Diego de Almagro's men, and although being selfish and vicious, Francisco's life helped pave the way for further discoveries on the American continents.
For more information regarding the timeline of the conquest, refer to the link:
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