The significance of specialized epithelium and smooth muscle in the urinary bladder is to mediate its shrinkage and stretching.
Smooth muscles are a type of muscles found in the living body that mediate the involuntary movements of various organs. They are present in regions like esophagus, uterus, bladder, intestines, etc. These muscles are non-striated in nature.
Urinary bladder is the part of the excretory system of the body. Its function is to store the produced urine for temporary period of time. The location of the bladder is the pelvic region where it is kept in place by the help of ligaments attached to other organs and bones of that region.
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