a company issued 9%, 5-year bonds with a par value of $145,000. the market rate when the bonds were issued was 10%. the company received $139,400 cash for the bonds. using the effective interest method, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is:

Respuesta :

The amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is $2,497.50. The fee a lender assesses a borrower for using their funds is known as an interest expense.

How to calculate interest expense ?

To calculate the interest expense for the first semiannual interest period, we need to first determine the annual interest rate, which is the market rate of 10% divided by 2 because the interest period is semiannual.

This results in an annual interest rate of 5%. We also need to determine the effective interest rate, which takes into account the difference between the par value and the price at which the bonds were issued. To do this, we can use the following formula:

effective interest rate = [(par value - cash received) / par value] / number of years

Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:

effective interest rate = [(145,000 - 139,400) / 145,000] / 5

= 0.0379

We can then use this effective interest rate to calculate the interest expense for the first semiannual period by multiplying it by the par value and dividing by 2, because the interest period is semiannual. This gives us:

interest expense = (0.0379 * 145,000) / 2

= $2,497.50

Therefore, the amount of interest expense for the first semiannual interest period is $2,497.50.

To learn more about interest expense refer :

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