Note that given the Hungarian folk music flavor of this example, the option the most likely composer is Bartók.
Béla Viktor János Bartók was a composer, pianist, and ethnomusicologist from Hungary. He is recognized as one of the twentieth century's most prominent composers, along with Franz Liszt, as Hungary's finest composer.
He was born in Hungary in 1881 and began studying music at an early age. He was particularly fond of folk music, and he spent a lot of time collecting and transcribing classic folk tunes from all across Europe and Asia. These folk tunes strongly impacted his compositions, and he is recognized for his use of uncommon scales, polyrhythms, and dissonance.
In addition to his compositions, Bartók was a gifted pianist who performed both his own and other composers' works. He passed away in 1945.
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