given , which of the following is true? f(x) is decreasing for all x < 6 f(x) is increasing for all x > 6 f(x) is decreasing for all x < 3 f(x) is increasing for all x < 3

Respuesta :

The given function f(x) = (x + 6)/(x² - 9x + 18) is

(a) increasing on: (-6 - 6√3, 3), (3, -6 + 6√3)

(b) decreasing on: (-∞, -6-6√3), (-6+6√3,6), (6, ∞)

How to find the increase or decrease of a function?

To find the increase in a function, the function f(x) is to be derivated and the derivative must be greater than 0. I.e,

f'(x) > 0

To find the decrease in a function, the function f(x) is to be derivated and the derivative must be less than 0. i.e.,

f'(x) < 0

Calculation:

The given function is f(x) = (x + 6)/(x² - 9x + 18).

Its graph is shown below.

To find the increase or decrease in the function, we need to derivate it.

So,

f'(x) = d/dx{(x + 6)/(x² - 9x + 18)}

Applying d/dx(u/v) = (vu'-uv')/v²

So, on derivating the given function, we get

f'(x) = (x²+12x+72)/(x²-9x+18)²

      = (x - (-6 + 6√3)) (x- (-6 - 6√3))/(x - 3)²(x - 6)²

For f'(x) > 0

The intervals that satisfy the given function for increasing are

(-6 - 6√3, 3), (3, -6 + 6√3)

For f'(x) < 0

The intervals that satisfy the given function for decreasing are

(-∞, -6-6√3), (-6+6√3,6), (6, ∞)

So, from the graph and the roots obtained, we can write,

The function f(x) decreases on: (-∞, -6-6√3), (-6+6√3,6), (6, ∞) and increases on (-6 - 6√3, 3), (3, -6 + 6√3).

Of the options none of them are correct.

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