A design technique that programmers use to break down an algorithm into functions is known as option a. top-down design
Both top-down and bottom-up information processing and knowledge ordering procedures are employed in a wide range of contexts, including software, humanistic and scientific ideas, management, and organizational structures.
Therefore, in the context of the above, a top-down design is when a system is broken down into smaller pieces to better understand its constituent sub-systems. When a system is planned top-down, its overview is specified but no first-level subsystems are detailed.
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