The various functions of the detergent, salt, papain, and alcohol for the extraction of DNA include the following:
Detergent: Dissolves the lipid and proteins of cell.
Salt: shields the negative phosphate ends of DNA.
Papain: To break up long DNA strands to make them more manageable.
Alcohol: This helps to dissolve the DNA making it easy for extraction.
DNA extraction is defined as the technique that is used to separate or isolate DNA from other components of the cell such as the cell membranes, proteins, and other cellular components.
The various components that are used for DNA extraction include the following:
Detergent: This causes the cell membrane to break down by dissolving the lipids and proteins of the cell and disrupting the bonds that hold the cell membrane together.
Salt: shields the negative phosphate ends of DNA.
Papain: To break up long DNA strands to make them more manageable.
Alcohol: This helps to dissolve the DNA making it easy for extraction.
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