Respuesta :
1. independent evolution - tale created by original inventor · 2. diffusion - borrowing across space · 3. inheritance - borrowing across time.
What is the impact of the writing of Tolkien?
There are acknowledged subgenres in the relatively vast field of literature that cover anything from science fiction to fantasy. Even though fantasy is sometimes viewed as the inferior genre of fiction, not everyone has this opinion. Fantasy was "not a lower but a greater form of Art," according to John Ronal Reuel Tolkien, since it was at a "more pure form, and hence (when reached) the most potent" of literature (Tolkien, 1947). Although the genre has received a lot of criticism over the years, it is still a favourite with writers and readers, especially young readers. However, just because childhood is the period of our life when we first encounter the majority of fantasy works does not imply that fantasy is only appropriate for young readers.
Fantasy can be utilised in a variety of ways by authors to "exert expansive creative play" or "examine the human condition" (Baker, 2006). Tamora Pierce believes that authors who write in this genre "are communicating directly to people's souls" and that "Fantasy is our fictional life's blood" (Baker, 2006).
They can relate to the readers because these works frequently "provide familiar experience in amplified form," which enables the readers to empathise with the characters and comprehend the challenges they confront (Gopnik, 2011).
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