After a piece of copper wire from a hardware store is heated and returned to room temperature, it becomes softer. This is because: a. the bonds have been weakened.
What is heating of a metal?
Metals are annealed to reduce stress, soften the metal, boost ductility, and enhance grain structure. Welding can result in a metal with uneven temperatures, even molten portions next to areas that are at normal temperature, if the preheating process is not done properly.
When a metal is heated, the particles' kinetic energy rises and the force of attraction between them weakens as a result (as electrons try to escape due to kinetic energy). The metal enlarges as a result of this.
There are four different types of heat treatment of a metal: Annealing, hardening, quenching, and stress relief are examples of common heat treating techniques, each of which has a distinct procedure and yields various outcomes.
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