The bondholder receives a semi-annual coupon payment twice per year. The annual dividend is cut in half and distributed twice. Due to the concept of time value of money, the current price of a semi-annual bond is higher than that of an annual bond.
Bond's par value is $5,000;
the annual coupon rate is 6.1%;
the semi-annual coupon rate is 3.05%;
the semi-annual coupon rate is 3.05% of $5,000; and the number of years until maturity (n) is 8;
the annual YTM is 6.2%;
the semi-annual YTM (r) is 3.1%.
Bond price = Semi-Annual Coupon P V A F (r, n) + P a r V a l u e P V F (r, n) = $ 152.5 P V A F (3.1 %, 8) + $ 1 000 P V F (3.1 %, 8) = $ 152.5 6.99017 + $ 1 000 0.78330 = $4,982.50 Now the YTM decreases by 0.8 percent.
Thus, the semi-annual YTM (r) is 2.7% and the new annual YTM is 6.2% minus 0.8%.
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