Be careful to recognize a Liability - Shareholders for Dividends when dividends are declared.
May 18
Cash $1,032,000 (debit)
Common Stock $1,032,000 (credit)
May 31
Treasury Stock $210,000 (debit)
Cash $210,000 (credit)
July 1
Dividend Declared $438,000 (debit)
Shareholders for Dividends $438,000 (credit)
Dividend = (200,000+24,000-5,000)×$2 = $438,000
July 31
Shareholders for Dividends $438,000 (debit)
Cash $438,000 (credit)
August 10
Cash $110,000 (debit)
Treasury Stock $110,000 (credit)
A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders that is decided by the board of directors. Dividend payments are frequently made quarterly and might take the form of cash payments or stock reinvestments.
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