Over the past few decades, significant modifications have been made to the policy frameworks within which central banks conduct their operations.
Conducting monetary policy to attain price stability (low and stable inflation) and assist in managing economic fluctuations is a crucial function of central banks
Monetary policy is viewed as a component of economic planning and strategies because it helps to establish an environment that promotes economic growth and the welfare of the general people.
Therefore, examining the effects of interest rates on inflation, investment, and GDP growth is a common technique to gauge how effective monetary policy is.
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