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The Fugitive Slave Act was amended as part of the 1850 Compromise, and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. was abolished. Furthermore, California became a free state, and Utah established a territorial government.
What was the Compromise of 1850 and why did it fail?
The Fugitive Slave Act was the most contentious of the bills that comprised the 1850 Compromise. It required citizens to help recover fugitive slaves. It denied the right of a fugitive to a jury trial.
The immediate effect of the 1850 Compromise was to keep the United States from dissolving. For a decade, the South's secession and the formation of the Confederacy were postponed. The idea of popular sovereignty would soon lead to a proxy civil war in the Kansas Territory.
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