The forming pores in bacterial plasma membranes and inhibiting cell wall synthesis is antimicrobial peptides.
Lysosomes are membrane-bound cellular organelles that contain digestive enzymes. Lysosomes are involved in various cellular processes. Breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts. They can be used to destroy invading viruses and bacteria. Opsonization is an immune process that uses opsonization to mark foreign pathogens for elimination by phagocytic cells.
Without an opsonin such as an antibody, the negatively charged cell wall of the pathogen and the scavenger cells repel each other. Examples of opsonins are antibody molecules such as IgM, which can activate the complement system to sensitize antigens to phagocytosis. In addition to phagocytosis opsonization also promotes antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.
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