Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning? A. Every house we have lived in has been built after 1980, so the next house we live in will likely have been built before 1980. B. All the houses in my neighborhood were built after 1980, so the houses on the next street over will have been built after 1980. C. All the houses in my neighborhood were built after 1980, so the houses on the next street over will have been built before 1980. D. Every house we have lived in has been built after 1980, so the next house we live in will likely have been built after 1980.

An example of deductive reasoning is: B. All the houses in my neighborhood were built after 1980, so the houses on the next street over will have been built after 1980.

Deductive reasoning can be defined as a type of logical reasoning that typically involves drawing conclusions from one or more premises (factual statements) that are assumed or considered to be universally (generally) true.

Basically, deductive reasoning starts with:

A general statement,

An idea.

An hypothesis such as: (All the houses in my neighborhood were built after 1980)
Reaches a specific logical conclusion such as: (so the houses on the next street over will have been built after 1980).

Generally, deductive reasoning clears every form of doubts and uncertainty with respect to an event or occurrence and as such making it easy to draw an inference and ultimately reach a logical conclusion.

In this scenario, since all the houses in the neighborhood were built after 1980; we can deduce through logical reasoning that every other house on the next street must have been built after 1980 but certainly not before 1980.

On a related note, an inference in English language can be defined as an act or process which typically involves deducing the meaning or generating an idea (message) from an information source through deductive reasoning (induction). Thus, you make an inference by using the information you previously have about a specific subject, event or issue.

In conclusion, deductive reasoning is highly based on drawing an inference and reaching a logical conclusion from one or more premises.

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