Because each of the eyes are located at different positions on our face, they have slightly different views of the world. The brain is able to compare the differences in the incoming information from each eye and use that information to create depth perception. This is called _______ disparity.

The difference in image location of an item perceived by the left and right eyes as a result of the eyes' horizontal separation is referred to as binocular disparity (parallax).
In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.
The binocular disparity in computer vision refers to the difference in coordinates of similar features between two stereo pictures.
A coincidence rangefinder can employ a similar difference to measure distance and/or altitude to a target.
The discrepancy between different locations on Earth can be used in astronomy to calculate various celestial parallax, and the Earth's orbit can be used to compute star parallax.

As the definition itself says In stereopsis, the brain employs binocular disparity to obtain depth information from two-dimensional retinal pictures.

Therefore, this is called binocular disparity.

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