A heat engine has a temperature of 1800 k. some of the heat from the engine flows to the surroundings, which are at a temperature of 160 k. what is the approximate efficiency of the engine? 16% 91% 103% 109%

Respuesta :

The efficiency of the engine is 91%.

The efficiency of the engine signifies how much heat is used and converted successfully into usable heat. It is fact that no engine can be 100% efficient because heat loss takes place in different ways during the process.

The efficiency of the engine is calculated by the formula:

Efficiency = Output heat/Input heat x 100

The temperature of heat engine is 1800 K. The temperature of the surrounding is 160 K.

Substitute the values in the above formula.

Efficiency = (1800 - 160)/1800 x 100

= 91%

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