The confidence interval which shows 90% confidence level for the mean and assumed standard deviation is (2.94 meals, 3.0565 meals).
Given standard deviation=1.4. Sample size =1271, mean=3.
We have to find the confidence interval for 90% confidence level.
We have to find out α level that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2.
α=(1-0.90)/2
=0.05
Now we have to find z in the z table as such z has a p value of 1-α so it is z with p value of 1-0.05=0.95
Z=1.44 from z table.
Now find M as such that
M=z* st/[tex]\sqrt{n}[/tex]
where st is standard deviation ,n is sample size.
M=1.44*1.4/[tex]\sqrt{1271}[/tex]
=1.44*1.4/35.65
=2.016/35.65
=0.0565
Lower end= mean -M
=3-0.0565
=2.94
Upper end=Mean+ M
=3+0.0565
=3.0565
Hence the confidence interval showing 90% confidence level is (2.94,3.0565).
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