A portion of the Quadratic Formula proof is shown. Fill in the missing reason.


Statements Reasons
ax2 + bx + c = 0 Given
ax2 + bx = −c Subtract c from both sides of the equation
x squared plus b over a times x equals negative c over a Divide both sides of the equation by a
x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals negative c over a plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared Complete the square and add the quantity b over 2 times a squared to both sides
x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals negative c over a plus b squared over 4 times a squared Square the quantity b over 2 times a on the right side of the equation
x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a end quantity squared equals negative 4 times a times c over 4 times a squared plus b squared over 4 times a squared Find a common denominator on the right side of the equation
x squared plus b over a times x plus the quantity b over 2 times a squared equals b squared minus 4 times a times c all over 4 times a squared Add the fractions together on the right side of the equation
quantity x plus b over 2 times a end quantity squared equals b squared minus 4 times a times c all over 4 times a squared ?
Rewrite the perfect square trinomial as a binomial squared on the left side of the equation
Take the square root of both sides of the equation
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2
Square the left side of the equation

Respuesta :

The quadratic equation ax²+bx+c = 0 is given and this is illustrated below.

How to illustrate the equation?

ax²+bx+c = 0

Step 1: Subtract c from both sides

ax²+bx+c-c = 0-c

ax²+bx = -c

Step 2: Divide both sides of the equation by a

ax²/a + bx/a = -c/a

x² + bx/a = -c/a

Step 3: Complete the square and add the quantity (b/2a)² times a squared to both sides

x² + bx/a +  (b/2a)² = -c/a +  (b/2a)²

Step 4: Square the quantity b/2a on the right side of the equation

x² + bx/a +  (b/2a)² =  -c/a +  b²/4a²

Step 5: Find a common denominator on the right side of the equation which is 4a²

x² + bx/a +  (b/2a)² =  -4ac/4a² +  b²/4a²

Step 6: Add the fractions together on the right side of the equation

x² + bx/a +  (b/2a)² =  (-4ac+  b²)/4a²

Step 7: The equation on the left is to be written as a perfect square as shown

(x+b/2a)² =  (-4ac+  b²)/4a²

Step 8: Take the square root of both sides

√(x+b/2a)² = √ (-4ac+  b²)/4a²

(x+b/2a) =  √(-4ac+  b²)/2a

Step 9: subtract b/2a from both sides

x+b/2a - b/2a =  -b/2a + √(-4ac+  b²)/2a

x =  -b/2a + √(-4ac+  b²)/2a

Step 10: Add the fractions together on the right-hand side

x =  -b±√(-4ac+  b²)/2a

This will then gives the required equation.

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