1. What is the pH of a solution with a [H3O+] concentration of 4.32 x 10-2 M?
Is the solution acidic, basic or neutral?

Respuesta :

Considering the definition of pH, the pH is 1.36 and since it is lower than 7, the solution is acidic.

Definition of pH

pH is the Hydrogen Potential. It is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

Mathematically, pH is calculated as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Numerical scale of pH

The numerical scale that measures the pH of substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14. The pH value 7 corresponds to neutral substances. Acidic substances are those with a pH lower than 7, while basic substances have a pH higher than 7.

pH in this case

In this case, a solution has a [H₃O⁺] concentration of 4.32×10⁻² M. You can replace this value in the definition of pH:

pH= -log (4.32×10⁻² M)

Solving:

pH= 1.36

Finally, the pH is 1.36 and since it is lower than 7, the solution is acidic.

Learn more about pH:

brainly.com/question/3992824

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