Using translation concepts, the changes are described as follows:
a) The function is vertically stretched by a factor of 3, and shifted down 2 units.
b) The function is shifted 1 unit right and 4 units down.
c) The function is horizontally compressed by a factor of 2 and shifted up 5 units.
A translation is represented by a change in the function graph, according to operations such as multiplication or sum/subtraction in it's definition.
Item a:
The changes are as follows:
Item b:
The changes are as follows:
Item c:
The changes are as follows:
More can be learned about translation concepts at https://brainly.com/question/4521517
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