By using the second condition, we conclude that there are 23 white roses in the tray.
First, we know that there are a total of 50 roses in the tray, and we have the conditions:
The second statement means that, always that we take 28 roses, at least one of them is white. So, there are 27 roses in the tray that are not white.
Whit that in mind, if the 28th rose must be white, then all the remaining roses in the tray are white, this means that there are:
50 - 27 = 23 white roses.
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