Answer:
A. Sides AB, BC, and CA are proportional to YZ, ZX, and XY, respectively.
B. 3/4(AB) = YZ, 3/4(BC) = ZX, 3/4(CA) = XY
3/4 x 40 = 30 3/4 x 60 = 45 3/4 x 50 = 37.5
C. Yes, by SSS
Step-by-step explanation:
a. and b. are self-explanatory, but I will explain c.
When testing if two triangles are similar, they have to have the same except for scaling and flipping or turning. You know triangles are the same if all three sides are equal (SSS), two angles are equal (AA), or if there are two equal sides with an equal angle between them (SAS).
Since similar tringles can be scaled, these rules turn into if all three sides are proportional (SSS), two angles are equal (AA), or if there are two proportional sides with an equal angle between them (SAS).
These two triangles have proportional sides, so SSS applies and they are similar.