A 3-year old child recently underwent a splenectomy. Previous to the surgery, the child was up to date on all pediatric vaccinations. According to the CDC, which of the following vaccines should be recommended?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) vaccinations.

Explanation:

Immunization against encapsulated bacterial pathogens decreases the incidence of post-splenectomy sepsis. Pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) vaccinations are indicated for patients after splenectomy. These immunizations should be given at least 14 days before a scheduled splenectomy, or given after the fourteenth postoperative day (strength of recommendation [SOR]: A,based on systematic review of RCTs for the pneumococcal vaccine; SOR: B, based on systematic review of clinical trials for meningococcal and Hib vaccines).

Pneumococcal,meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) vaccinations are given to the child who is underwent a splenectomy.

What is immunization?

Immunization is defined as a process by which a person becomes safe and protected against a disease through vaccination.

In the process of immunization a vaccine is given to the person in order to protect them against disease and to boost up the immunity.

Pneumococcal, meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae vaccinations are administered to the patients after splenectomy.

These immunization must be given at least 14 days before the procedure of splenectomy or after the 14th postoperative day.

Therefore,pneumococcal,meningococcal, and Haemophilus influenzae (Hib) vaccinations are given to the child who is underwent a splenectomy.

Learn more about immunization here:

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