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The probability that the first survey chosen indicates four children in the family, and the second survey indicates one child in the family is 1/5.
What is probability?
The surveys are chosen with replacement (the first one is replaced before the second is chosen), and the events are independent.
This means that the probability of both together is the product of each event's probability.
The probability of choosing a survey that indicates 4 children in the family is 8/60 since there are 8 surveys with 4 children out of a total of (9+18+22+8+3) = 60 surveys.
The probability of choosing a survey that indicates 1 child is 9/60 since there are 9 surveys with 1 child out of a total of 60.
Together this gives us;
[tex]= \dfrac{8}{60} \times \dfrac{9}{60}\\\\ =\dfrac{ 72}{360} \\\\ =\dfrac{1}{5}[/tex]
Hence, the probability that the first survey chosen indicates four children in the family, and the second survey indicates one child in the family is 1/5.
To know more about probability click the link given below.
https://brainly.com/question/13379260