Based on the actual quantity used and the standard quantity allowed, the direct materials quantity variance is $600 Unfavorable.
This can be found by the formula:
= (Standard Quantity allowed - Actual quantity used) x Standard price
Solving gives:
= (5,000 - 5,200) x 3
= $600 Unfavorable
In conclusion, the variance is unfavorable because the standard quantity is lower than the actual quantity.
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