(9) Which is true from the following ?
(A) Size of A1+ < Size of Al (B) Size of A1+ > Size of Al
(C) Size of F < Size of F (D) Size of Nat = Size of Na
(10) For which element the highest shielding effect for outermost electron is observed ?
(A) Element of group 13 and period 2 (B) Element of group 13 and period 3
(C) Element of group 13 and period 4 (D) Element of group 13 and period 5
(11) Which one is the descending order of atomic radius of elements of third period.
Na(Z = 11), Mg (Z = 12), Al (Z = 13) and Si(Z = 14) ?
(A) Si > Al > Mg > Na (B) Na > Mg > Al > Si
(C) Na < Mg < Al < Si (D) Na > Al > Mg >Si
(12) Which order is true with reference to size of species ?
(A) Pb < Pb2+ < Pb++
(B) Pb4! > Pb2+ > Pb
(C) Pb > Pb2+ > Pb4+
(D) Pb2+ < Pb < Pb4+

Respuesta :

Answer:

The correct answer is A and D.

Explanation:

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Reason:

The size of the ions follows the order:

Negatively charged ion > Neutral atom >

Positively charged ion

This is because of the size of ions increases when the electrons are added to the outermost shell of an atom.

This happens due to the increase in

electron-electron repulsion.

Moreover, when the electrons are removed from an atom, then the affective nuclear charge that is experienced by the outermost electron increases.

Thus the size of the positively charged ion is least.