A chemist needs to find the concentration of a solution of barium hydroxide.

Barium hydroxide solution is an alkali.

The chemist could find the concentration of the barium hydroxide solution using two different methods.

Method 1

• An excess of sodium sulfate solution is added to 25 cm3 of the barium hydroxide solution. A precipitate of barium sulfate is formed.

• The precipitate of barium sulfate is filtered, dried and weighed.

• The concentration of the barium hydroxide solution is calculated from the mass of

barium sulfate produced.

Method 2

• 25 cm3 of the barium hydroxide solution is titrated with hydrochloric acid of known concentration.

• The concentration of the barium hydroxide solution is calculated from the result of the titration.

Compare the advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. -5