The half-life of a radioactive kind of antimony is 4 days. How much will be left after 12 days,
if you start with 7,600 grams of it?
22
grams
Time
elapsed
Submit
01
16

Respuesta :

The mass of the substance left after 12 days is 501.51g.

Data;

  • Half life = 4 days
  • time = 12 days
  • No = 7600

Half - Life

This is defined as the time taken for the radioactive sample to decay to half it's initial size.

This is given as

[tex]T_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda}[/tex]

where

  • λ = disintegration constant

Let's substitute the values and find the disintegration constant

[tex]T_\frac{1}{2} = \frac{\ln 2}{\lambda} \\4 = \frac{0.693}{\lambda} \\\\\lambda = \frac{0.693}{4}\\ \lambda = 0.17325[/tex]

But the value of a radioactive substance present at a given time is

[tex]N_t = N_o e^-^\lambda ^t[/tex]

Let's substitute the values and solve.

[tex]N_t = 7600 e^-^0^.^1^7^3^2^*^1^2\\N_t = 7600 * 0.065988\\N_t = 501.509g[/tex]

The mass of the substance left after 12 days is 501.51g.

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