The probability (in percentage form) is 3.6%, so the correct option is the last one.
First, Janet is assigned to a car. We want to find the probability that it is a red car. All the cars have the same probability of being assigned, then the probability of getting a red car is equal to the quotient between the number of red cars and the total number of cars:
p = 2/(8) = 1/4
Now there is 1 red car left and 7 cars in total left.
Sarah is next on line, the probability that she gets a red car will be:
q = 1/7
The joint probability (the probability of both of these events happening) is given by the product of the two individual probabilities, so we get:
P = (1/4)*(1/7) = 0.036
If we multiply this by 100%, we get:
P = 100%*0.036 = 3.6%
So the correct option is the last one.
If you want to learn more about probability, you can read:
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