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There are 15 nickels and 3 quarters.
Let x represent the number of nickels and y represent the number of quarters. Each nickel is worth 5 cent ($0.05) and each quarter worth 25 cents ($0.25)
A jar contains 12 more nickels than quarters.
x = 12 + y
x - y = 12 (1)
Also the, total value of the quarters equals the total value of the nickels. hence:
0.05x = 0.25y
0.05x - 0.25y = 0 (2)
Therefore x = 15, y = 3
Therefore there are 15 nickels and 3 quarters.
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There are 3 quarters in the jar.
Let n = number of nickels and n' = number of quarters
Since the jar contains 12 more nickels than quarters, we have
n = n' + 12 (1)
Also, the total value of the quarters equals the total value of the nickels.
Since one nickel = $ 0.05 and 1 quarter = $ 0.25
n × 0.05 = n' × 0.25
0.05n = 0.25n'
Dividing both sides by 0.05, we have
n = 0.25n'/0.05
n = 5n'
Substituting n = 5n' into (1), we have
n = n' + 12
5n' = n' + 12
5n' - n' = 12
4n' = 12
Dividing both sides by 4, we have
n' = 12/4
n' = 3
So, there are 3 quarters in the jar.
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