The statement 'they provide a reducing environment to enhance the growth of aerobes ' is NOT a benefit of bifidobacteria colonization in infants. Bifidobacterium is a genus of anaerobic bacteria.
Bifidobacterium represents a genus of beneficial anaerobic (i.e., bacteria that work in anoxia conditions), Gram-positive bacteria, which inhabit the gastrointestinal tract.
Bifidobacteria are bacteria also known as probiotics when they inhabit the gastrointestinal (digestive) tract.
These probiotics have fundamental roles associated with the digestion of foods and the elimination of harmful aerobic bacteria.
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