Based on the information given, the output gap of Ionia will be -4% while the inflation gap will be -1%.
This is an incomplete question, the complete question is to calculate the output gap and the inflation gap. Ionia's output gap will be:
= (Current GDP - Potential GDP) / 100
= (96 - 100) / 100
= -4%
Since the inflation is running at 2% but the chairman considers an inflation that is 3% as being reasonable,
The inflation gap will be:
= 2% - 3% = -1%
Therefore, the output and inflation gap will be -4% and -1%.
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