A vendor sells burgers and cookies. A customer buys 2 burgersand 2 cookies for $7.50. Another customer buys 4 burgers and 3 cookies for $13.75. Find the cost of each item.

Respuesta :

Answer:

The burgers cost $2.50 and the cookies cost $1.25.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let b represent burgers and c represent cookies.

2b + 2c = 7.50

4b + 3c = 13.75

Step 1: Use one of the two equations and isolate one of the variables.

2b + 2c = 7.50

      - 2c    -2c

[tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]b = [tex]\frac{7.50}{2}[/tex] - [tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]c

b =  3.75 - c

Step 2: Plug what you get for b into the second equation.

4(3.75 - c) + 3c = 13.75

15 - 4c + 3c = 13.75

15 - 1c = 13.75

Step 3: Isolate the variable and solve for c.

15 - 1c = 13.75

-15        -15

[tex]-\frac{1}{1}[/tex]c = [tex]\frac{-1.25}{-1}[/tex]

c = 1.25 ← price for cookies

Step 4: Plug in what you have for c into one of the previous equations and solve for b.

2b + 2(1.25) = 7.50

2b + 2.50 = 7.50

     - 2.50   -2.50

[tex]\frac{2}{2}[/tex]b = [tex]\frac{5}{2}[/tex]

b = 2.50 ← price for burgers

Now you know the cost of each item:

The burgers cost $2.50 and the cookies cost $1.25.