The correlation Coefficient is a metric which could be used to evaluate the strength and nature of association between two variables. However, since correlation does not imply causation, then the statement ; An increase in homework scores causes test scores to increase is incorrect.
- Correlation does not infer that a change in one variable caused by the change experienced by the other. Hence, the option D is incorrect based on inference made from the correlation Coefficient.
- Positive and negative values of correlation coefficient, implies a positive and negative relationship respectively.
- The closer the value of correlation coefficient is to 1 or - 1 ; the greater the strength of their association.
- Hence, a value of 0.98 implies a strong, positive relationship between homework and test scores.
- Positive relationship means that an increase in one variable tend to signify an increase in the other
Therefore, the option D is incorrect.
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