Put the data set in order:
12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49
In order to find a value of x using the range, x has to be on either end of the data set. Meaning:
x, 12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49 or 12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49, x
Since the range is the highest value minus the lower value, you can set two equations for x:
x - 12 = 63
x = 75
49 - x = 63
x = -14
Thus, x = 75, -14
Two values of x are -14 & 75
The difference between highest and lowest numbers of the set of numbers is called the range of numbers.
The given values are 12, 46, 31, 49, 24, 41, 14
Arranging all the values in ascending order we get,
12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49
If x will be included, then x is in the 1st position or in the last position.
Then the values are x, 12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49 or 12, 14, 24, 31, 41, 46, 49, x
The range of the number is 63
So, we get two equations from it.
1 ) 49-x = 63
2 ) x-12 = 63
Solving eq. (1) we get, x = 49-63 = -14
Solving eq. (2) we get, x = 63+12 = 75
So the values of x are -14 & 75
Learn more about range of number here :
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