Answer:
Valparaiso is colder than Sydney.
Explanation:
At Valparaiso, the prevailing wind closer to the South Pole hits the continent (when a prevailing wind hits a continent, it has to alter in its direction to follow coastline).
Valparaiso's air temperature is cold
Sydney is warm
^Warmer materials transfer energy to colder materials
To conclude everything stated, Valparaiso is colder than Sydney.
Valparaiso's air temperature is cold than Sydney
As Sydney and Valparaiso are located at the same distance from the equator and both are near to the ocean but then Valparaiso is colder than Sydney. At Valparaiso, the prevailing wind closer to the South Pole which hits the continent.
When a prevailing wind hits a continent, it has to alter in its direction to follow coastline so that's why Valparaiso's air temperature is cold than Sydney.
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