Two charges, +4 µC and +14 µC, are fixed 1 m apart, with the second one to the right. Find the magnitude and direction of the net force (in N) on a −5 nC charge when placed at the following locations.

Two charges 4 µC and 14 µC are fixed 1 m apart with the second one to the right Find the magnitude and direction of the net force in N on a 5 nC charge when pla class=

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Answer:

[tex]0.0018\ \text{N/C}[/tex] towards the right.

[tex]0.001\ \text{N/C}[/tex] towards the right.

Explanation:

[tex]q_1=4\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]q_2=14\ \mu\text{C}[/tex]

[tex]Q=5\ \text{nC}[/tex]

[tex]r_1=r_2=0.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

Let [tex]Q[/tex] be placed at origin so [tex]q_1[/tex] becomes negative and [tex]q_2[/tex] becomes positive

Electric field is given by

[tex]E=\dfrac{kq_1Q}{r_1^2}+\dfrac{kq_2Q}{r_2^2}\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{kQ}{r^2}(q_1+q_2)\\\Rightarrow E=\dfrac{9\times10^{9}\times 5\times10^{-9}}{0.5^{2}}(-4\times10^{-6}+14\times10^{-6})\\\Rightarrow E=0.0018\ \text{N/C}[/tex]

The electric field halfway between the points is [tex]0.0018\ \text{N/C}[/tex] towards the right.

[tex]r_1=0.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]r_2=1+0.5=1.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]E=9\times 10^9\times 5\times 10^{-9}(\dfrac{4\times 10^{-6}}{0.5^2}+\dfrac{14\times 10^{-6}}{1.5^2})\\\Rightarrow E=0.001\ \text{N/C}[/tex]

The electric field halfway between the points is [tex]0.001\ \text{N/C}[/tex] towards the right.