Answer:
Plane A:
The rate of change or slope of function A is: m = 470
It means plane A is flying 470 miles per hour.
Thus, the rate of speed of plane A is 470 miles per hour.
Plane B:
The rate of change or slope of Plane B is: m = 480
It means Plane B is flying 480 miles per hour.
Thus, the rate of speed of plane A is 480 miles per hour.
Therefore, we conclude:
- Plane B is flying faster.
Step-by-step explanation:
The slope-intercept form of the line equation
[tex]y = mx+b[/tex]
where
- m is the rate of change or slope
Plane A
From the given equation
y = 470x
where
x is the time that plane flies in hours
y is the distance the plane flies in miles
Thus, comparing with the slope-intercept form y = mx+b
The rate of change or slope = 470
It means plane A is flying 470 miles per hour.
Plane B
Given the table
Time (h) 1 2 3 4
Distance (mi) 480 960 1440 1920
Finding the slope by taking any two points, let say, (1, 480) and (2, 960)
[tex]\mathrm{Slope}=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1}[/tex]
[tex]\left(x_1,\:y_1\right)=\left(1,\:480\right),\:\left(x_2,\:y_2\right)=\left(2,\:960\right)[/tex]
[tex]m=\frac{960-480}{2-1}[/tex]
Refine
[tex]m=480[/tex]
Therefore, the rate of change or slope of Plane B is: m = 480
It means Plane B is flying 480 miles per hour.
Conclusion:
Plane A:
The rate of change or slope of function A is: m = 470
It means plane A is flying 470 miles per hour.
Thus, the rate of speed of plane A is 470 miles per hour.
Plane B:
The rate of change or slope of Plane B is: m = 480
It means Plane B is flying 480 miles per hour.
Thus, the rate of speed of plane A is 480 miles per hour.
Therefore, we conclude:
- Plane B is flying faster.
