This will lead to change in populations over generations in a process that Darwin called descent with modification. ... One of the best examples has been demonstrated in the very birds that helped to inspire Darwin's theory: the Galápagos finches.
a mechanism for evolution; all organisms are related through descent from an ancestor; descendants accumulated adaptations; descent of all organisms from an ancestor that lived in the past; descendants accumulated diverse modifications (adaptations)
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An example of descent with modification is a bacterium that inherits a gene for antibiotic resistance, has a more significant possibility of survival. Natural selection then applies that resistance through the population, forcing scientists to come up with a new antibiotic.
Darwin described evolution as "descent with modification," the theory that species evolve over time, give rise to new species and transmit a common progenitor.
The means that Darwin proposed for evolution is natural selection.
Thus, a bacterium that inherits a gene for antibiotic resistance, is an example of descent with modification.
To learn more about darwin's theory of descent with modification click here:
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