A large cube has a volume of 1 cubic unit. A small cube has a volume of 1 27 of a cubic unit. What is the difference between the edge length of the large cube and the edge length of the small cube?

Respuesta :

Given:

Volume of Large cube = 1 cubic unit

Volume of small cube = [tex]\dfrac{1}{27}[/tex] cubic unit

To find:

The difference between the edge length of the large cube and the edge length of the small cube.

Solution:

Let the edges of large and small cubes are [tex]a_1[/tex] and [tex]a_2[/tex] respectively.

We know that, volume of a cube is

[tex]V=(edge)^3[/tex]

Volume of Large cube = 1 cubic unit

[tex](a_1)^3=1[/tex]

Taking cube root on both sides, we get

[tex]a_1=1[/tex]

So, edge of large cube is 1 unit.

Volume of small cube = [tex]\dfrac{1}{27}[/tex] cubic unit

[tex](a_2)^3=\dfrac{1}{27}[/tex]

Taking cube root on both sides, we get

[tex]a_2=\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

So, edge of large cube is [tex]\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex] unit.

Now, difference between them is

[tex]d=a_1-a-2[/tex]

[tex]d=1-\dfrac{1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{3-1}{3}[/tex]

[tex]d=\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the difference between the edge length of the large cube and the edge length of the small cube is [tex]\dfrac{2}{3}[/tex] unit.