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Answer:

These two figures are not congruent.

Step-by-step explanation:

The definition of congruence is, "In geometry, two figures or objects are congruent if they have the same shape and size, or if one has the same shape and size as the mirror image of the other.", now knowing this we next take a look at the figures.

Coordinates (A, E) do not match up with the bottom figures (P, T). The next coordinates (E, D) also don't match up with coordinates (T, S). Coordinates (A, B) and (P, Q) don't match up together either. (B, O), (Q, R), (O, D), or (R, S) also do not match up if you look closely at them. Now you can conclude that although these two figures may look alike at first glance, their points are put in different places showing that they aren't the same in shape and size; meaning they are not congruent.

Two figures are congruent if their dimensions are equal

ABCDE = PQRST therefore, ABCDE ≅ PQRST, by the definition of congruency

Reason:

The coordinates of pentagon ABCDE are;

A(-2, 8), E(4, 8), D(6, 2), C(-2, 2), B(-4, 6)

The coordinates of pentagon PQRST are;

P(-3, 0), T(3, 0), S(5, -6), R(-3, -6), Q(-5, -2)

By performing the vector translation of [tex]\dbinom {1}{8}[/tex], to PQRST, we have;

P(-3 + 1, 0 + 8) = (-2, 8) = Coordinates of A

T(3 + 1, 0 + 8) = (4, 8) = Coordinates of E

S(5 + 1, -6 + 8) = (6, 2) = = Coordinates of D

R(-3 + 1, -6 + 8) = (-2, 2) = = Coordinates of C

Q(-5 + 1, -2 + 8) = (-4, 6) = = Coordinates of B

Given that a translation is a rigid transformation and  that by performing a translation transformation of [tex]\dbinom {1}{8}[/tex], on PQRST gives ABCDE, we have that the dimensions of the pentagon ABCDE = The dimensions of the pentagon PQRST, we have;

ABCDE = PQRST

Therefore;

ABCDE ≅ PQRST, by the definition of congruency

Learn more about congruency here:

https://brainly.com/question/13575454

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