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The option that describes the change in the carrying capacity of the human population if growth is limited by conditions set forth by the Malthusian theory is D. The carrying capacity will decrease, and the human population size will experience a dieback.

  • The carrying capacity simply means the largest population that an environment can be able to support at a particular time. The population growth is limited by factors such as space and available resources.

  • According to Malthusian theory, population growth will always be more than the food supply that's available in an economy. The theory stated that in order to prevent this, it's vital that there should be a limit on reproduction and that the growth in the population should be checked.

  • In such a case, the carrying capacity will decrease, and the human population size will experience a dieback.

From the complete question, the correct option is D.

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