The two factors that have the greatest effect on climate are D.) Latitude and distance from water.
The latitude of a place affects the climate due to the fact that the more the altitude of the place, the farther they are from the equator so less sunlight is received here.
But with less altitude and latitude, they would be closer to the equator. This means more temperature and heat in the area. This leads to a hot climate
Precipitation (water) also affects climate due to the fact that little precipitation causes hot climate in an area. Precipitation could be in the form of rain, snow or dew.
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