Carbohydrates and lipids are composed entirely of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. Proteins are composed of the elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen. DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
What are elements?
A chemical that cannot be shattered down into simpler components by any non-nuclear chemical reaction is referred to as an element.
There are several macronutrients that also contain different elements. These are:
- Carbohydrate contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
- Lipids have carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
- Proteins contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
- Nucleic acid have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.
Thus, these are some elements that are present in carbohydrate, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids.
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